Search results for "cluster [track data analysis]"

showing 10 items of 1171 documents

Dog sperm head morphometry: its diversity and evolution

2017

Dogs have been under strong artificial selection as a consequence of their relationship with man. Differences between breeds are evident that could be reflected in seminal characteristics. The present study was to evaluate differences in sperm head morphometry between seven well-defined breeds of dog: the British Bulldog, Chihuahua, German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Spanish Mastiff, Staffordshire Terrier, and Valencian Rat Hunting dog. Semen samples were obtained by masturbation and smears stained with Diff-Quik. Morphometric analysis (CASA-Morph) produced four size and four shape parameters. Length, Ellipticity, and Elongation showed higher differences between breeds. MANOVA revealed di…

Canis familiaris ; cluster analysis; diversity; sperm morphometryMale0301 basic medicineendocrine systemVeterinary medicineSperm HeadUrologySemenInvited Original ArticleBreedingBiologylcsh:RC870-923Head shapediversitysperm morphometryStaffordshire Terrier03 medical and health sciencesDogs0302 clinical medicineSpecies SpecificityAnimalsCell ShapePhylogeny030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineCanis familiarisGeneral Medicinelcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyBiological EvolutionSpermatozoaSpermBreed030104 developmental biologyMorphometric analysisMultivariate AnalysisSperm HeadLabrador Retrievercluster analysisAsian Journal of Andrology
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EFFECT OF CANOPY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ON THE NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF MONTEPULCIANO GRAPEVINE IN PUGLIA (SOUTHERN ITALY)

2012

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: Tests were carried out to assess the effects of early defoliation, cluster thinning and cluster cutting on the basic and nutritional composition of musts and wines of <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. cv. Montepulciano.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: Both production and quality variables of the musts were evaluated. Antioxidant activity was determined on berries and on wines, as were the phenol and anthocyanin concentrations. The wines were compared by sensory evaluation. The results attested to a positive effect of the treatments on grape compositi…

Canopyearly defoliation cluster thinning cluster cutting antioxidant activity sensory analysisantioxidant activityNutritional qualityHorticultureBiologyDisease clusterSensory analysissensory analysislcsh:Agriculturechemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:BotanyYield (wine)Botanywine antioxidantsearly defoliationThinninglcsh:Sfood and beveragescluster cuttinglcsh:QK1-989Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturechemistryAnthocyaninComposition (visual arts)cluster thinningFood Science
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Assessment for the mean value total dressing method: Comparison with coupled cluster including triples methods for BF, NO+, CN+, C2, BeO, NH3, CH2, H…

1997

Limited previous experience with the mean value total dressing (MVTD) method had shown that MVTD energies for closed shell systems are generally better than CCSD(T) ones compared to FCI. The method, previously published as total dressing 2′(td-2′), is based on the single reference intermediate Hamiltonian theory. It is not a CC method but deals in a great part with the same physical effects that CC methods that incorporate amplitudes of triples such as CCSDT or its CCSDT-1n approaches. A number of test calculations comparing to diverse CC methods, as well as FCI and experiment when available, have been performed. The tests concern equilibrium energies in NH3 and CH2, equilibrium energies an…

Carbon compoundsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoron compounds ; Nitrogen compounds ; Water ; Ammonia ; Ozone ; Organic compounds ; Carbon compounds ; Beryllium compounds ; Hydrogen compounds ; Silicon compounds ; Lithium ; Lithium compounds ; Carbon ; Neon compounds ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Dissociation ; Dissociation energies ; Positive ionsLithiumDissociation (chemistry)Nitrogen compoundsIonDissociation energiesOzoneCoupled cluster calculationsAmmoniaBeryllium compoundsOrganic compoundsMoleculeSilicon compoundsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Open shellChemistryNeon compoundsMean valueWaterLithium compoundsHydrogen compoundsDiatomic moleculeCarbonUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterAmplitudeBoron compoundsPositive ionsAtomic physicsDissociation
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Doxorubicin induces wide-spread transcriptional changes in the myocardium of hearts distinguishing between mice with preserved and impaired cardiac f…

2021

Abstract Aims Doxorubicin (DOX) is an important drug for the treatment of various tumor entities. However, the occurrence of heart failure limits its application. This study investigated differential gene expression profiles in the left and right ventricles of DOX treated mice with either preserved or impaired myocardial function. We provide new mechanistic insights into the pathophysiology of DOX-induced heart failure and have discovered pathways that counteract DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. Main methods We used in total 48 male mice and applied a chronic low dose DOX administration (5 mg/kg per injection, in total 20 mg/kg over 4 weeks) to induce heart failure. Echocardiographic parameters …

Cardiac function curveTranscription GeneticPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyElectrocardiographypolycyclic compoundsmedicineAnimalsCluster AnalysisDoxorubicinGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesCardiotoxicitybusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingMyocardiumGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePathophysiologyMice Inbred C57BLGene expression profilingOxidative StresschemistryDoxorubicinHeart failureHeart Function TestsbusinessOxidative stressmedicine.drugLife Sciences
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A natural-like synthetic small molecule impairs bcr-abl signaling cascades and induces megakaryocyte differentiation in erythroleukemia cells

2013

Over the past years, we synthesized a series of new molecules that are hybrids of spirocyclic ketones as complexity-bearing cores with bi- and ter-phenyls as privileged fragments. Some of these newly-shaped small molecules showed antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic and differentiating activity in leukemia cell lines. In the present study, to investigate more in depth the mechanisms of action of these molecules, the protein expression profiles of K562 cells treated with or without the compounds IND_S1, MEL_T1, IND_S7 and MEL_S3 were analyzed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry. Proteome comparisons revealed several differentially expressed proteins, mainly r…

Cell signalingProteomeMegakaryocyte differentiationCellular differentiationFusion Proteins bcr-abllcsh:MedicineBiologyProteomicsSmall Molecule Librariesbi- and ter-phenylsantiproliferative pro-apoptotic differentiating activity leukemiaMolecular Cell BiologyChemical BiologyBiomarkers TumorCluster AnalysisHumansnetwork analysiRNA Messengerlcsh:ScienceBiologyCell ShapeMultidisciplinaryGene Expression Regulation LeukemicEffectorSystems Biologylcsh:RleukemiaReproducibility of ResultsHNF4-alphaHematologyMolecular biologyNeoplasm ProteinsChemistrycell differentiationSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationMultivariate AnalysisProteomeMedicineEGR1PROTEOMICSlcsh:QLeukemia Erythroblastic AcuteMedicinal ChemistrySignal transductionK562 CellsMegakaryocytesResearch ArticleSignal TransductionK562 cells
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Expression profiling of prospero in the Drosophila larval chemosensory organ: Between growth and outgrowth

2010

AbstractBackgroundThe antenno-maxilary complex (AMC) forms the chemosensory system of theDrosophilalarva and is involved in gustatory and olfactory perception. We have previously shown that a mutant allele of the homeodomain transcription factor Prospero (prosVoila1,V1), presents several developmental defects including abnormal growth and altered taste responses. In addition, many neural tracts connecting the AMC to the central nervous system (CNS) were affected. Our earlier reports on larval AMC did not argue in favour of a role ofprosin cell fate decision, but strongly suggested thatproscould be involved in the control of other aspect of neuronal development. In order to identify these fu…

Central Nervous SystemMESH : Transcription FactorsMESH: DrosophilaOF-FUNCTION SCREEN;MUSCA-DOMESTICA L;HOUSE-FLY LARVA;FINE-STRUCTURE;AXON GUIDANCE;TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;PATTERN-FORMATION;GENETIC-ANALYSIS;NERVOUS-SYSTEMGenes InsectMESH: Genes InsectAXON GUIDANCEMUSCA-DOMESTICA L0302 clinical medicineMESH: Gene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCluster AnalysisDrosophila ProteinsMESH: AnimalsTRANSCRIPTION FACTORMESH: Nerve Tissue ProteinsMESH : Nerve Tissue ProteinsOF-FUNCTION SCREENOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGenetics0303 health sciencesMESH : Central Nervous SystemMicrobiology and ParasitologyMESH : Genes InsectGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalNuclear ProteinsMESH: Transcription FactorsNull alleleMicrobiologie et ParasitologieMESH : Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis[ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Larva[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinResearch ArticleBiotechnologylcsh:QH426-470MESH: Drosophila Proteinslcsh:BiotechnologyNerve Tissue ProteinsBiotechnologiesBiology03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Gene Expression ProfilingGENETIC-ANALYSIS[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]lcsh:TP248.13-248.65GeneticsAnimalsMESH : Cluster AnalysisMESH: Central Nervous SystemAlleleMESH : DrosophilaAlleles030304 developmental biologyMESH : LarvaMicroarray analysis techniquesHOUSE-FLY LARVAGene Expression ProfilingMESH : Gene Expression ProfilingMESH: AllelesWild typeMESH : Nuclear ProteinsProsperobiology.organism_classificationMESH : Drosophila ProteinsMESH: Cluster AnalysisNERVOUS-SYSTEMGene expression profilinglcsh:GeneticsMESH: Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisHomeoboxMESH : AnimalsMESH : Gene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalMESH : AllelesMESH: Nuclear ProteinsMESH: Larva030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription FactorsPATTERN-FORMATIONFINE-STRUCTURE
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Generalized centro-invertible matrices with applications

2014

Centro-invertible matrices are introduced by R.S. Wikramaratna in 2008. For an involutory matrix R, we define the generalized centro-invertible matrices with respect to R to be those matrices A such that RAR = A^−1. We apply these matrices to a problem in modular arithmetic. Specifically, algorithms for image blurring/deblurring are designed by means of generalized centro-invertible matrices. In addition, if R1 and R2 are n × n involutory matrices, then there is a simple bijection between the set of all centro-invertible matrices with respect to R1 and the set with respect to R2.

Centro-symmetric matrixSquare root of a 2 by 2 matrixApplied MathematicsInvolutory matrixINGENIERIA TELEMATICAMatrius (Matemàtica)Matrix ringMatrix multiplicationCombinatoricsMatrix (mathematics)Integer matrix2 × 2 real matricesCentro-invertible matrixMatrix analysisInvolutory matrixMATEMATICA APLICADAComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingMathematics
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Improving the accuracy of rainfall prediction using a regionalization approach and neural networks

2018

Spatial and temporal analysis of precipitation patterns has become an intense research topic in contemporary climatology. Increasing the accuracy of precipitation prediction can have valuable results for decision-makers in a specific region. Hence, studies about precipitation prediction on a regional scale are of great importance. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been widely used in climatological applications to predict different meteorological parameters. In this study, a method is presented to increase the accuracy of neural networks in precipitation prediction in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province in Iran. For this purpose, monthly precipitation data recorded at 42 rain gauges duri…

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari ProvinceCluster Analysis (CA)Settore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaArtificial Neural Networks (ANN)precipitation
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Synthesis, reactivity and structures of ruthenium carbonyl clusters with telluride and hydride ligands

2002

The reaction of [Cp* 2 Nb(Te 2 H)] ( 1 ) (Cp*=C 5 Me 5 ) with [Ru 3 (CO) 12 ] in boiling toluene gave [Ru 3 (μ 2 -H) 2 (CO) 9 (μ 3 -Te)] ( 2 ), [Ru 6 (μ 3 -H)(CO) 15 (μ 3 -Te) 3 ][Cp* 2 Nb(CO) 2 ] ( 3 ) and [Ru 5 (μ 2 -H)(CO) 14 (μ 4 -Te)][Cp* 2 Nb(CO) 2 ] ( 4 ) along with already known [Ru 4 (CO) 11 (μ 4 -Te) 2 ] ( 5 ). Complexes 2 – 4 were analytically and spectroscopically characterized and X-ray diffraction analyses of 3 and 4 were carried out. The anion of 3 is built up of a triangular hexametallic core of C 3 v symmetry, in which the central Ru 3 triangle, being bridged by a μ 3 -H ligand, is composed of three corner-linked Ru 3 Te tetrahedra. The main structural feature of the anion …

ChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryCluster chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureBiochemistrySquare pyramidal molecular geometryRutheniumInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundOctahedronTellurideMaterials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Esperienze sfavorevoli infantili ed esiti psicopatologici: cluster analysis su campioni clinici e non clinici mediante la Childhood Experience of Car…

2012

Gli eventi traumatici esperiti durante l’infanzia hanno un’influenza rilevante sulla strutturazione del Sé nascente del bambino (Bifulco & Moran,1998; Jurist et al., 2008; Schimmenti & Bifulco, 2008). L’impatto di tali eventi e i loro possibili esiti psicopatologici variano in maniera significativa in relazione alla presenza simultanea di molteplici e pervasive esperienze negative e all’età in cui esse si verificano (Cook et al., 2005; van der Kolk, 2005). Questo contributo propone un’analisi esplorativa finalizzata ad individuare, attraverso la metodologia della cluster analysis, tipologie rappresentative dei diversi pattern di esperienze sfavorevoli infantili. Vengono, inoltre, analizzate…

Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) Maltrattamento Abuso Esiti Psicopatologici Cluster AnalysisSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica
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